Red Fruits and Vegetables
Contain nutrients such as lycopene, ellagic acid, Quercetin, and Hesperidin,
to name a few. These nutrients reduce the risk of prostate cancer,
lower
blood pressure, reduce tumor growth and
LDL
cholesterol levels, scavenge harmful free-radicals, and support join tissue
in
arthritis
cases.
Orange and Yellow fruits and
vegetables
Contain
beta-carotene,
zeaxanthin, flavonoids, lycopene, potassium, and
vitamin
C. These nutrients reduce age-related macula degeneration and the risk of
prostate cancer, lower LDL cholesterol and blood pressure, promote collagen
formation and healthy joints, fight harmful free radicals, encourage alkaline
balance, and work with
magnesium
and
calcium to
build healthy bones.
Green
vegetables and Fruit
Green vegetables contain chlorophyll, fiber, lutein, zeaxanthin, calcium,
folate, vitamin C, calcium, and Beta-carotene. The nutrients found in these
vegetables reduce cancer risks, lower blood pressure and LDL cholesterol levels,
normalize digestion time, support retinal health and vision, fight harmful
free-radicals, and boost immune system activity.
Blue and purple fruits
and vegetables
Contain nutrients which include lutein, zeaxanthin,
resveratrol,
vitamin C, fiber, flavonoids, ellagic acid, and quercetin. Similar to the
previous nutrients, these nutrients support retinal health, lower LDL
cholesterol,
boost
immune system activity, support healthy digestion, improve calcium and other
mineral absorption, fight inflammation, reduce tumor growth, act as an
anticarcinogens in the
digestive tract, and
limit the activity of cancer cells.
White fruits and
vegetables
Contain nutrients such as beta-glucans, EGCG, SDG, and lignans that provide
powerful immune boosting activity. These nutrients also activate natural killer
B and T cells, reduce the risk of colon, breast, and
prostate
cancers, and balance hormone levels, reducing the risk of hormone-related
cancers.
This is even more info. A like NCI chart better.
Deep red or bright pink fruits and vegetables should be eaten every day,
recommends the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Nutrition research shows that
red and bright pink fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals, such as
lycopene and anthocyanins. Phytochemicals, substances found only in plants, help
your body fight disease and promote good health.
Lycopene (pronounced LIKE-oh-peen) helps reduce the risk of several
types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Watermelons, pink grapefruits, and
tomato-based products such as spaghetti sauce, tomato paste, and tomato juice
are all good sources of lycopene. One out of every six men in America will be
affected by prostate cancer, says Dr. Lorelei DiSogra, Director of NCIs 5 A Day
for Better Health Program. Men who want to reduce their risk of prostate cancer
should eat foods rich in lycopene as part of their recommended 5 to 9 servings
of fruits and vegetables a day.
Other red fruits and vegetables, such as strawberries, raspberries,
and beets contain anthocyanins (pronounced an-tho-SIGH-uh-nins), a group of
phytochemicals that are powerful antioxidants that help control high blood
pressure and protect against diabetes-related circulatory
Best Sources of Lycopene |
Best Red Sources of Anthocyanins
|
Spaghetti Sauce
Tomato Juice
Tomato Paste
Tomato Soup
|
Watermelon
Guava
Pink Grapefruit
Fresh Tomato |
Red Raspberries
Strawberries
Cranberries
Red Cabbage
Kidney Beans |
Sweet Cherries
Beets
Red Apples
Red Onion
Red
Beans |
|
There are thousands of health promoting phytochemicals found in
plants and that's why it's so important to eat a wide variety of colorful
orange, red, green, white, and blue fruits and vegetables every day, says Dr.
DiSogra. By eating fruits and vegetables from each color group, you will benefit
from the unique array of phytochemicals, as well as essential vitamins,
minerals, and fiber that each color group has to offer.
Remember, the more colors the better whether choosing colorful
fruits and vegetables at the supermarket or when eating out, adds Dr. DiSogra.
Keep in mind, women should strive to eat at least 7 servings of fruits and
vegetables a day, and men should strive for 9.
Enjoy 1 cup of raspberries, sweet cherries, cranberries, or
strawberries, or go to the 5 A Day Web site at
www.5aday.gov for
recipes such as the Creamy Tomato-Pepper Pasta which also features some favorite
red powerhouses.

Eating the
Blues Can Keep You Healthy and Feeling Young
Eat blue and purple fruits and vegetables, recommends the National
Cancer Institute (NCI). Fruits such as blueberries and plums, contain
disease-fighting phytochemicals, including anthocyanins and phenolics.
Phytochemicals, substances found only in plants, help your body fight disease
and promote good health.
Anthocyanins (pronounced an-tho-SIGH-uh-nins) and phenolics
(pronounced fee-NAH-lix) are found in berries, dried plums (prunes), and
raisins. These powerful antioxidants help reduce the risk of diseases including
cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's, and may even slow down the aging
process.
Research suggests that eating blueberries, in particular, may
prevent some of the effects of aging by improving cell communication in the
nervous system. Some degree of memory loss which occurs slowly with aging
starts around age 50. Eating berries like blueberries and blackberries may help
to reverse this trend.
Best Blue/Purple Sources of Anthocyanins |
Best Blue/Purple Sources of Phenolics
|
Blueberries
Purple Grapes
Blackberries
Black
Currants
Elderberries |
Dried Plums (Prunes)
Raisins
Eggplant
Plums
|
|

Rack up
the Greens For Better Health
Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, Romaine lettuce, collard
greens, kale and broccoli should be eaten every day. Nutrition research suggests
that the more green veggies you eat, the healthier you will be. The National
Cancer Institute (NCI) recommends making green vegetables an important part of
your recommended 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
But what makes green vegetables so healthy. One reason is that they
are packed with nutrients and phytochemicals substances found only in plants
which help fight disease and improve health. Lutein (pronounced LOO-teen) is a
powerful antioxidant found in green leafy vegetables that help to maintain good
vision. Cataracts, which occur naturally during the aging process, cause some
degree of vision loss in almost everyone over the age of 65. Eating green
vegetables rich in Lutein helps reduce the risk of cataracts and macular
degeneration. That's one of the reasons that it's critical to eat green
vegetables every day.
Indoles (pronounced in-DOLS) are another group of phytochemicals
found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and
Brussels sprouts. Indoles help protect against breast cancer (which affects one
out of every eight women in the U.S.) and prostate cancer (which affects one out
of every six men in the U.S.). In a recent study, men who ate cruciferous
vegetables at least three times a week had a 42 percent reduction in risk of
prostate cancer.
Best Green Sources of Lutein |
Best Sources of Indoles |
Kale
Spinach
Romaine Lettuce Broccoli
Green Peas
|
Honeydew
Melon
Kiwifruit
Leafy Greens (Turnip,
Collard, Mustard) |
Broccoli
Cauliflower
Cabbage
Brussels sprouts
Kale |
Bok Choy
Rutabaga
Arugala
Swiss Chard Watercress
Turnips |
|

Boost
Your Immunity with Orange Fruits and Vegetables
Eat deep orange and bright yellow fruits and vegetables, recommends
the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Vegetables such as sweet potatoes, carrots,
and pumpkins all contain the phytochemical beta carotene. Citrus fruits such as
oranges, grapefruits, and tangerines contain another group of phytochemicals
called bioflavonoids. Phytochemicals, substances found only in plants, help your
body fight disease and promote good health.
Beta carotene is a powerful antioxidant that reduces the risk of
cancer and heart disease. In addition, it helps maintain good eyesight and helps
your body fight colds and flu by boosting your immune system.
Bioflavonoids, a group of phytochemicals that work together with
Vitamin C to keep bodies healthy, help reduce the risk of cancer, strengthen
bones and teeth, help heal wounds, keep skin healthy, and lower the risk of
heart attack.
Best Sources of Beta Carotene |
Best Orange/Yellow Sources of
Bioflavonoids |
Mangos
Carrots
Sweet Potatoes Apricots |
Cantaloupe
Butternut Squash
Peaches
Pumpkin |
Oranges
Grapefruit
Lemons
Tangerines
Clementines
Apricots
Peaches |
Nectarines
Papaya
Pears
Pineapple
Yellow Raisins
Yellow Pepper |
|
There are thousands of health promoting phytochemicals found in
plants and that's why it's so important to eat a wide variety of colorful
orange, red, green, white, and blue fruits and vegetables every day. By eating
fruits and vegetables from each color group, you will benefit from the unique
array of phytochemicals, as well as essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that
each color group has to offer.

Flavor Up
for Better Health with Extra Servings of Garlic and Onions
Garlic, onions, and leeks may be lacking in color, but they're
bursting with powerful phytochemicals substances found only in plants which help
your body fight disease and promote good health. The National Cancer Institute
(NCI) recommends flavoring salads, sandwiches, and main dishes with garlic,
onions, and/or leeks as part of your recommended 5 to 9 servings of fruits and
vegetables a day.
Vegetables from the onion family, which include garlic, chives,
scallions, leeks, and any variety of onions, share a group of phytochemicals
that are very important to good health. The most common member of this
phytochemical group is allicin. Research shows that allicin-containing garlic
and onions may help lower cholesterol and blood pressure and increase the body's
ability to fight infections.
People don't often think that garlic in recipes or onions on a
sandwich add to their daily servings of fruits and vegetables. But every little
bit adds up. In fact, the phytochemicals found in the onion family may be some
of the strongest in their ability to protect good health. Nutrition research
shows that eating vegetables from the onion family may speed recovery from
colds, reduce the risk of heart attacks, and may even help stop the spread of
certain cancers, particularly stomach and colon cancer.
Garlic
Onions |
Leeks
Chives
|
|
TERMS GLOSARY:
Allicin
Allicin, a phytochemical found most notably in onions and garlic, is
considered to be protective against cancer and heart disease. Allicin is most
widely recognized for its action as an antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial
agent with the ability to block the toxins produced by bacteria and viruses. It
is also an antioxidant and helps to eliminate toxins, which is why garlic is
sometimes considered a detoxifier.
Anthocyanins
Anthocyanins represent a group of phytochemicals within the larger category
of phytochemicals called phenolics.Anthocyanins give intense color to certain
red and/or blue fruits and vegetables, most notably the blueberry. These plant
pigments are very powerful antioxidants and have been studied extensively for
their ability to fight heart disease and cancer and to delay several diseases
associated with the aging process.
Antioxidant
Antioxidants are found naturally in many fruits and vegetables and act to
protect cells from damage caused by the by-products (free radicals) of everyday
metabolism and toxic substances in the environment and food. Over time, free
radicals can significantly damage cells and lead to a number of diseases
associated with aging. Antioxidants act as little vacuum cleaners, eliminating
free radicals as they circulate throughout the body, preventing them from doing
damage.
Beta Carotene
Beta Carotene is a common phytochemical within a group of over 600 called
carotenoids. It is found in bright orange-colored fruits and vegetables such as
carrots, pumpkins, peaches, and sweet potatoes. In the body, beta-carotene is
converted to vitamin A, which has many vital functions including the growth and
repair of body tissues, formation of bones and teeth, resistance of the body to
infection, and development of healthy eye tissues. Whereas vitamin A supplements
can be toxic, excess beta-carotene is safely stored away and converted to
vitamin A only when the body needs it.
Bioflavonoids
Bioflavonoids represent a group of phytochemicals found primarily in citrus
fruits. They belong to a large group of more than 2,000 phytochemicals called
phenols that are known to be very powerful antioxidants. Bioflavonoids are
studied for their ability to delay or prevent some of the effects of the aging
process. Bioflavonoids, in particular, have been associated with a decrease in
symptoms of arthritis, decreased risk for heart disease and cancer, and lower
cholesterol levels.
Cataract
A cataract refers to cloudiness in the lens of the eye, which can causes
vision loss and sometimes blindness. Structural proteins in the eye breakdown
with aging, causing cataracts. Fifty percent of the population between the ages
of 52 and 64 have cataracts and 70 percent of those over 70. Symptoms of
cataracts include blurry or fuzzy vision, changes in color vision, and increased
glare from lights among others.
Diabetes-related Circulatory Problems
Diabetes speeds up the processes that lead to heart disease such as hardening
of arteries and build-up of fatty plaques, making diabetic patients much more
susceptible to heart attacks and impaired circulation. Diabetes also damages
capillaries, resulting in inadequate blood flow to many tissues. However, a
large body of evidence shows that these effects may be prevented or reversed if
diabetes is controlled through good nutrition and exercise.
Indoles
Indoles are a group of phytochemicals that fall within a much larger group
called organosulfur compounds. Organosulfur compounds are found in cruciferous
vegetables including broccoli, bok choy, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, and
turnips. These phytochemicals all contain sulfur, which gives vegetables that
contain them a pungent flavor. Each phytochemical within the organosulfur group
delivers specific health benefits. Indoles, in particular, are able to bind to
cancer-causing chemicals and activate detox enzymes that destroy them and
prevent damage to cells.
Lutein
Lutein is a phytochemical found most often in leafy green vegetables, but
also in other fruits and vegetables. Lutein belongs to a group of over 600
phytochemicals called carotenoids, which are plant pigments that function as
antioxidants. Lutein is a component of the macula of the eye, responsible for
detailed vision. Evidence suggests that eating foods high in lutein may prevent
and slow macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. As
an antioxidant, lutein reduces the amount of free radical damage to the macula
and may also help prevent the formation of cataracts, reduce the risk of heart
disease, and protect against breast cancer.
Lycopene
Lycopene is one of over 600 phytochemicals called carotenoids with very
powerful disease-fighting capabilities, particularly against prostate cancer.
Lycopene is associated with the red color in tomatoes. Tomato-based products
such as tomato sauce, tomato soup, and tomato juice have the most concentrated
source of lycopene. Cooked tomato sauces are associated with greater health
benefits, compared to uncooked, because the heating process makes lycopene more
easily absorbed by the body. Also, lycopene is fat-soluble, meaning that in
order for the body to absorb it, it has to be eaten with at least a small amount
of fat. Lycopene has been associated with a reduced risk for many cancers and
protection against heart attacks, though research continues on other potential
health benefits.
Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration is the number one cause of severe vision
loss or legal blindness in adults over 60 in the U.S. More than one in 10 adults
aged 65 to 74, and 28 percent of those 75 years or older have the disease.
Age-related macular degeneration reduces straight ahead central vision necessary
for normal functioning. Risk for macular degeneration increases with age and
smoking and dietary factors may also play a role. Certain green leafy vegetables
like spinach and kale and brightly colored fruits and vegetables like mangoes,
oranges and cantaloupes contain phytochemicals called carotenoids that may
reduce the risk for macular degeneration.
Phenolics
Phenolics represent a very large category of over 2,000 phytochemicals. The
term phenol comes from the chemical structure of these phytochemicals that vary
from having one to several phenol groups. Phenol groups have the ability to
sweep up many free radicals as they circulate through the bloodstream. For this
reason, phenolics are considered to be some of the most powerful antioxidants
and are studied for their ability to slow down the aging process. However,
phenolics also exhibit a wide range of other health benefits, which include
anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy, anti-clotting, anti-tumor and heart protective
effects.
Phytochemical
Phytochemicals are defined as substances found only in plants that provide
health benefits in addition to those provided by vitamins and minerals alone.
Phytochemicals, which represent thousands of different components in plant
foods, differ from vitamins and minerals as they are not considered essential
nutrients. But, eating an abundance of phytochemicals from various fruits and
vegetables has been associated with the prevention and/or treatment of at least
four of the leading causes of death in the U.S. cancer, heart disease,
diabetes, and high blood pressure. The specific phytochemical content of
different fruits and vegetables tends to vary by color and each has unique
functions. Some phytochemicals act as antioxidants, some protect and regenerate
essential nutrients, and others work to de-activate cancer-causing
substances.